Taiwan red lady Papaya seds planting management technology

1. Planting density: Papaya can be planted in spring or autumn. After planting, it can be dried at 70-80 cm above the ground. The row spacing on thin hills in mountainous areas is generally 2×3 meters, and the row spacing on flat ground with good fertilizer and water is 3×4 meters. It is advisable to use 5×5 meters in intercropping with grain vegetables.

2. Water and fertilizer management: The amount of base fertilizer applied in the papaya garden accounts for about 70% of the total annual fertilizer amount. The top dressing should be carried out during the maximum fertilizer effect according to the growth and results. The trees in the full fruit period should be topdressed in time for the pre-flowering fertilizer, post-flowering fertilizer and fruit. Expand fertilizer, reduce the amount of fertilizer applied to young trees.

3. Flower and fruit management: Papaya picks the flowers at any time from the first year to the second year. In the third year, it is good for pre-flowering fertilizer, fruit swelling fertilizer, autumn fertilizer, and there is a phenomenon of self-thinning, and the poorly pollinated fruit will automatically fall off every year. After the fruit is set in early May, the small and deformed fruits can be removed.

4. Plastic pruning: pruning papaya is mainly thinning. In the growing season, pay attention to cutting off the middle stem competing branches, the erect and long branches in the crown, the dense branches, the thin branches, the diseased branches, etc., and the lack of branches can leave 1 to 2 buds with short weights. Cut the branches to promote growth, and the resulting branches of senescence should be retracted and updated in time.

5. Pest control: the main diseases of papaya include leaf spot, ring disease, anthracnose and dry rot. Pests include aphids, red spiders, papaya borers, peach worms, psyllids, thorn moths, etc. At the same time, attention should be paid to the prevention and control of various caterpillars, psyllids and other pests.
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